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What Are the 5 Functions of a Septic Tank?
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What Are the 5 Functions of a Septic Tank?
Feb 12,2025

What Are the 5 Functions of a Septic Tank?

Onsite wastewater treatment systems are crucial in residential and commercial properties that lack centralized sewer systems. Research shows that one in four people across the country use septic tanks. Whether you live in the suburbs or on the city outskirts, understanding how your septic tank works is vital to ensure functionality and efficiency throughout. As a reputable septic company, Rooter Man can help address your waste management needs, ensuring everything is in tip-top shape. Let’s delve into the vital functions of a septic tank to help you make informed decisions.

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Separation

The main function of the septic tank is to separate liquids, solids, and grease. When wastewater from your drains enters the tank, solids sink to the bottom, allowing liquids to flow into the drain field. Over time, grease and oil buildup at the top as scum, prompting professional septic tank pumping in Agoura Hills, CA. If you neglect routine maintenance, waste can accumulate and clog your plumbing, causing devastating damage and recurring septic tank repair emergencies.

Digestion

Anaerobic systems rely on naturally occurring bacteria to break down waste. These organisms thrive in an oxygen-free environment, decomposing solids and converting them into liquid effluent or gases like methane and carbon dioxide. This process is vital to reducing the volume of waste and ensuring optimum function. However, routine septic tank cleaning and maintenance is vital to mitigate nasty surprises in the future.

Treatment

As wastewater moves through the system, it undergoes partial treatment. While the tank doesn’t purify the water fully, it removes a significant portion of the pathogens and contaminants. This step is a vital task that ensures safer effluent from the drainfield. If you notice stagnant water or foul smells near the tank, it means your wastewater treatment system is not functioning as expected. Schedule a professional septic tank repair and maintenance session to restore efficiency and mitigate hazards.

Storage

Septic tanks store wastewater temporarily. As stated, the water from your drains collects in the tank for separation. Once liquids exit the tank, solid waste sinks to the bottom and accumulates over time. It is advisable to schedule routine septic tank pumping with a professional to avoid overflows and other hazardous scenarios.

Prevent Pollution

Septic tanks are crucial in preventing the pollution of groundwater and surrounding ecosystems. Routine care by a reputable septic company ensures that contaminants are contained and treated before being released into the soil. A poorly maintained unit can cause environmental damage and severe health risks; hence the need to have a professional plumbing service on hand in case of emergencies. 

Maintenance and Care

Proper care is crucial to maintaining an efficient and reliable wastewater treatment system. By scheduling routine septic tank cleaning and pumping, you can rest assured knowing everything is functioning as expected. In addition, professional technicians can devise a personalized maintenance routine based on household size, tank size, and water usage.

Another vital maintenance tip is to avoid harmful substances, such as oils, chemicals, and chemical cleaners. These non-biodegradable substances affect the bacteria in the tank, compromising waste breakdown and the overall function. While manufacturers usually label products “flushable,” ensure you only flush human waste and toilet paper to avoid inconveniences down the line.

Call the Professionals

Now that you know the functions of a septic tank, you can provide better care and maintain a safe plumbing system. Call the experts at Rooter Man and schedule a consultation with our team to access exceptional septic tank cleaning, repair, and installation services. We leverage extensive expertise and knowledge to inspect, diagnose, and address your waste disposal needs effectively without breaking the bank. Let us handle all your plumbing needs, allowing you to enjoy a durable and efficient system.

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